(1)Ukuxhasa uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zesayensi kunye nobuchwephesha bobunjineli obunxulumene Amandla Sti-oreji Si-odiumBattery
Ukususela kumava ophuhliso lwamazwe angaphandle, ezininzi zeempumelelo zokuqala zebhetri yokugcina i-sodium zivela kuphando lwesicelo kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuphumelela kobugcisa obuhlelwe lisebe lesizwe lamandla okanye isebe labasebenzisi bamandla.NgoJanuwari ka-2020, iSebe lezeMfundo, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe, kunye noLawulo lweSizwe lwezaMandla ngokudibeneyo baqulunqa iSicwangciso sokuSebenza soPhuhliso lweTekhnoloji yobuGcisa boGcino lwaMandla (2020-2024) (esibizwa ngokuba siSicwangciso sokuSebenza), sijonge ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lobuchwephesha bogcino lwamandla ngokulungelelanisa nokudibanisa izixhobo zemfundo ephakamileyo ngokusekelwe kwimfuno enkulu yophuhliso loshishino lokugcina amandla.Ukukhawulezisa uqeqesho lweetalente “eziphucukileyo, eziphucukileyo nezinqongopheleyo” kwicandelo logcino lwamandla, ukuqhekezwa kwetekhnoloji eqhelekileyo kunye ne-bottleneck, ukomeleza amandla oshishino okujongana neetekhnoloji ezingundoqo kunye nophuhliso oluzimeleyo, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu wogcino lwamandla. kushishino ngophuhliso oluhlangeneyo loshishino nemfundo.IsiCwangciso sokuSebenza siza kufaka amandla anamandla kuphuhliso loshishino lokugcina amandla.Ukuphucula ukuvuthwa kobugcisa beebhetri zokugcina isodiyam kunye namalungelo azimeleyo epropathi yengqondo e-China, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezisisiseko ezifanelekileyo.Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukusuka kwinqanaba lobuchule, amashishini akumgangatho ophezulu kunye namaziko ophando anesiseko se-r&d kufuneka aququzelelwe ukwenza uphando lobuchwephesha bobunjineli kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yeprojekthi efanelekileyo.Gxininisa ekusombululeni ingxaki "yebhodlela" kwibhetri yokugcina isodiyam kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwebhetri yokugcina isodiyam esekwe kumava angaphandle, ukuze kuphuhliswe uphuhliso oluqolileyo lwenkqubo yogcino lwebhetri yesodium yaseTshayina ngexesha elifutshane.
(2) Ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini angasentla nasezantsi anxulumeneukugcinwa kwamandlaiibhetri zesodium
Isikali seShishini yinto ephambili ekuphuhliseni ukugcinwa kwamandla eebhetri zesodium.Ukwenziwa kwenani elithile lamaqela amashishini kubalulekile ukunciphisa iindleko zokwenziwa kokugcinwa kwamandla eebhetri zesodium kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwemarike yokugcina amandla eebhetri zesodium.Kwinqanaba eliphakathi kunye nasekupheleni kokuphucula ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla eebhetri zesodium, ukuqokelela kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini anyukayo kunye nasezantsi anxulumene nokugcinwa kwamandla eebhetri zesodium yinxalenye ephambili yokusetyenziswa kwangempela kokugcinwa kwamandla eebhetri zesodium.Khokela inkunzi yentlalontle, yandlala ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso elijikeleze ikhonkco leteknoloji entsha, ukomeleza ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji, inkunzi kunye neshishini, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kobutyebi ngokusebenzisa ikhonkco leshishini kunye nolungelelwaniso, kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwemarike yokugcina amandla eebhetri zesodium.Ukucwangciswa kunye nokuphunyezwa komgangatho omkhuluibhetri yesodium yokugcina amandlaiiprojekthi zokubonisa lithuba lokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamashishini anxulumeneyo anyukayo nasezantsi, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba uphuhliso lwelizwe lam lokugcina amandla eebhetri zesodium luza kungena kumkhondo okhawulezayo wesangqa esilungileyo.
(3) Ukuseka nokuphucula imigangatho efanelekileyo yeukugcinwa kwamandlaiibhetri zesodium kunye nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamaqonga okuvavanya ibhetri yesodium ephezulu
Ukususela ngo-2018, iingozi zomlilo rhoqo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ziye zagalela amanzi abandayo kwishishini lokuqala lokugcina amandla kwaye lenze ukhuseleko lokugcinwa kwamandla lugxininise kwimbono yoluntu.Ezinye iingcali zoshishino zikholelwa ukuba ingozi yokugcina amandla ayikho ingxaki elula yobugcisa, kodwa yingxaki eqhelekileyo.Imigangatho isishwankathelo sophuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe, kwaye kufuneka zikhokelwe yimigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu.Ulawulo lweSizwe lwaMandla, ngokubambisana namanye amagunya afanelekileyo, lukhuphe amaxwebhu amaninzi okukhuthaza umgangatho wokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokufuna ukusekwa kwenkqubo esemgangathweni yokugcina amandla.Njengohlobo olutsha lweteknoloji yokugcina amandla, iibhetri zokugcina amandla e-sodium ziyingxaki ngokukodwa ngokungabikho kwemigangatho efanelekileyo.Kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuseka nokuphucula imigangatho yovavanyo novavanyo olufanelekileyo.Ukuba ilizwe lam lizisa imigangatho yoshishino efanelekileyo yokugcina amandla eebhetri zesodium, okanye nakwimigangatho yelizwe, kukholelwa ukuba iya kuba nako ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezorhwebo lokugcinwa kwamandla eebhetri zesodium ukuya kumlinganiselo omkhulu.Ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho efanelekileyo, imibutho yokuqinisekisa inokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamaqonga okuvavanya ibhetri ye-sodium ephezulu yobushushu, ukwenzela ukuba kukhuthazwe umgangatho kunye nomgangatho wokuphuhliswa kokugcinwa kwamandla eebhetri zesodium ngokwembono yomgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye ubeke isiseko esiluqilima sazo ezinkulu- usetyenziso lwesikali kunye nokudibanisa okugudileyo kunye nemarike yesicelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2021