Ukugcinwa kwamandla e-Electrochemical kulawulwa yiiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, eyona iteknoloji yokugcina amandla kunye noluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezicelo kunye neyona nto inamandla ophuhliso.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yimakethi ye-stock market okanye imarike entsha, iibhetri ze-lithium zithathe indawo yodwa kwindawo yokugcina amandla e-electrochemical.Ehlabathini jikelele, ukusuka kwi-2015 ukuya kwi-2019, ukuzuza kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweebhetri ze-lithium, umlinganiselo weibhetri ye-lithium-ion yokugcina amandla ebhetrikwimarike yasekhaya yenyuka ukusuka kwi-66% ukuya kuma-80.62%.
Ukususela kumbono wokusasazwa kobugcisa, phakathi kweeprojekthi ezintsha zokugcina amandla e-electrochemical ehlabathini, umthamo ofakwe kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion zibalwa njengeyona nxalenye inkulu ye-88%;Ugcino lwamandla ebhetri ye-lithium lwasekhaya luzuze i-619.5MW yomthamo omtsha ofakiweyo unyaka wonke ngo-2019, ukwanda kwe-16.27% ngokuchasene nentsingiselo Kwimarike entsha, izinga lokungena elifakiweyo leebhetri ze-lithium linyuke ukusuka kwi-78.02% ngo-2018 ukuya kuma-97.27%.
Okwangoku, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-lead-asidi zezona ndlela ziphambili zobugcisa zokugcina amandla e-electrochemical, kwaye ukusebenza okuphambili kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kungcono kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid, kwaye ziya kuthatha indawo iibhetri ze-lead-acid kwi kwixesha elizayo, kwaye isabelo semarike kulindeleke ukuba siqhubeke sikhula.
Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zelethe-asidi zemveli, iibhetri ze-lithium zineengenelo ezintathu eziphambili: (1) Ubuninzi bamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion buphindwe kayi-4 kuneebhetri ze-asidi yelothe, kwaye umthamo kunye nobunzima bungcono kunobo beebhetri ze-asidi yelothe. ;(2) Iibhetri ze-Li-ion zihambelana nokusingqongileyo, kwaye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zihambelana nokusingqongileyo.Ibhetri ayinazo izinto eziyingozi ezifana nemercury, ilothe, kunye necadmium.Yibhetri eluhlaza ngokwenene.Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinamandla ngakumbi kwaye zinamandla aphezulu okuguqula amandla kuneebhetri ezikhokelayo.Ingozi yomgaqo-nkqubo incinci kuneebhetri zelothe;(3) I-Lithium-ion inobomi obude bomjikelo.Okwangoku, ubomi beebhetri ze-lithium-ion ngokuqhelekileyo buphindwe kathathu ukuya kane kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid.Nangona iindleko zokuqala ziphezulu, zinoqoqosho ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ngexesha elide, "photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla” Ukulingana kweendleko zombane ezibanzi yinjongo ephambili yokuqonda i-photovoltaics njengesizukulwana esitsha samandla kuluntu kwiminyaka eyi-100 ezayo.Uqoqosho lube yeyona nto iphambili ekuqhubeni ukukhula kwemfuno.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-26-2021