Iibhetri zeLithiumzisebenza kwizixhobo ezininzi zobomi obude, ezinjengezincedisi-ntliziyo kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango zombane ezifakelwayo.Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium iodine ezikhethekileyo kwaye zenzelwe ukuba zibe nobomi benkonzo yeminyaka eyi-15 okanye ngaphezulu.Kodwa kwezinye izicelo ezingabalulekanga kangako, njengezinto zokudlala, iibhetri ze-lithium zinokuba nobomi obude kunezixhobo.Kule meko, iibhetri ze-lithium ezibizayo zingabizi ndleko.
Iibhetri zeLithium zinokuthatha indawo yeebhetri zealkaline eziqhelekileyo kwizixhobo ezininzi, njengewotshi kunye neekhamera.Nangona iibhetri ze-lithium zibiza kakhulu, zinokubonelela ngobomi obude benkonzo, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ukutshintshwa kwebhetri.Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba izixhobo ezisebenzisa iibhetri ze-zinc eziqhelekileyo zitshintshwa ngeebhetri ze-lithium, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumbane ophezulu owenziwe ngamabhetri e-lithium.
Iibhetri zeLithium nazo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwaye azikwazi ukutshintshwa.Iibhetri ze-lithium ezincincizidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane ezincinci eziphathwayo, ezifana neePDA, iiwotshi, iikhamera, iikhamera zedijithali, iithemometha, izixhobo zokubala, iBIOS yekhompyuter, izixhobo zoNxibelelwano kunye nokutshixa imoto ekude.Iibhetri zeLithium zineempawu zangoku eziphezulu, ubuninzi bamandla aphezulu, kunye nombane ophezulu kunye nobude obude kuneebhetri ze-alkaline, okwenza iibhetri ze-lithium zibe yinto ekhangayo ngokukhethekileyo.
"Ibhetri ye-lithium" luhlobo lwebhetri esebenzisa isinyithi se-lithium okanye i-lithium alloy njengento engafanelekanga ye-electrode kwaye isebenzisa isisombululo esingenamanzi se-electrolyte.Kwi-1912, ibhetri yensimbi ye-lithium yacetywa kwaye yafundwa nguGilbert N. Lewis kwangethuba.Ngeminyaka yee-1970, uMS Whittingham wenza isindululo waza waqalisa ukufundaiibhetri ze-lithium-ion.Ngenxa yeepropathi zemichiza esebenzayo ye-lithium metal, ukucutshungulwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesinyithi se-lithium kuneemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokusingqongileyo.Ngoko ke, iibhetri ze-lithium azizange zisetyenziswe ixesha elide.Ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye nethekhnoloji, iibhetri ze-lithium ngoku ziye zaba yinto eqhelekileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-16-2021