Ukunqanda ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokwakha ikhaya elihle kunye, inguqu entsha yamandla yindlela eqhelekileyo.Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini amakhulu kakhulu, ngakumbi iinkampani zamandla emveli ezifana neBP, iShell, iQela leSizwe laMandla, kunye neShanghai Electric nazo ziyakhawulezisa inguqu yazo yeqhinga lohlaza.Kulo mongo, iinkampani zamandla emveli zikhawulezisa utshintsho lwazo kwiinkampani zamandla amatsha, kwaye ukugcinwa kwamandla kuye kwaba yinto ekugxilwe kuyo kwishishini.Kwiminyaka engama-20 ezayo, indlela ecacileyo yobugcisa ibonisa ukuba uluntu lumele luphelise ukuxhomekeka kumandla efosili.Okokuqala kwimbali yoluntu, uluntu lunethuba lokwenene lokufumana inkululeko yamandla.Amandla amatsha nawo aya kuba ngowona mthombo wamandla unexabiso eliphantsi.Oku kuya kwandisa amathuba amaninzi amaxesha.Zala iqela leenkampani ezinkulu.Abathengi abaqhelekileyo abanamandla aphezulu njengeemoto, oomatshini bokwakha, iinqanawa, njl.njl., zonke ziguquguquka ngokupheleleyo ekufakeni umbane.
Qonda ixabiso eliphantsii-photovoltaic+ ixabiso eliphantsiukugcinwa kwamandla, kwaye ixabiso elipheleleyo liphantsi kunelo lamandla okushisa.Esi sizathu sendawo yokugcina impahla.Iindleko zenkqubo ye-photovoltaic zincitshiswe kwi-3 rmb / W.Ndicinga ukuba iindleko zenkqubo ziya kufikelela kwi-60 rmb / W ngo-2007. Kwiminyaka eyi-13, iindleko ziya kuncitshiswa zibe yi-5%;inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-lithium iron phosphate iya kuncitshiswa ibe yi-1.5 rmb / wh, kwaye inani lokutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa lilungile.Ifike kumaxesha angama-5000.Iindleko zenkqubo ye-photovoltaic kulindeleke ukuba yehle kwi-2.2 rmb / W kwi-2025, kwaye iya kuncipha kunye neendleko zemali kwiminyaka eyi-25.Iiyure ze-1500 / ngonyaka weeyure zokuvelisa amandla, iindleko zombane yi-0.1 rmb nge-kilowatt-yure;iindleko zenkqubo yokugcina amandla yi-1 rmb / WH, ukutshaja Inani lokukhutshwa ngamaxesha angama-10,000 kwaye liyancipha iminyaka eyi-15.Iindleko zokugcina nge-kilowatt-yure yi-0.1 rmb nge-kilowatt-yure, kwaye iindleko zemali yi-0.13 rmb nge-kilowatt-yure;ixabiso le-photovoltaic + inkqubo yokugcina amandla yi-0.23 rmb / kw, kwaye ixabiso lilindeleke ukuba lihle liye kwi-0.15 rmb nge-kilowatt-yure kwi-2030 Ngaphakathi, tshayela onke amandla e-fossil.
Phantsi kwendlela yokufakelwa kombane, imfuno yombane yehlabathi iyonke ngo-2020 iya kuba malunga ne-30 yetriliyoni kWh, kwaye imfuno ngo-2030 iya kuba malunga ne-45 yetriliyoni ye-kWh, eya kunabela malunga ne-70 yetriliyoni kWh ngo-2040.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-17-2021